Live · The Road to Autonomy Indices
.RCI · Robotaxi Confidence Index 57.1 ▼ +0.1 .ADLCI · Autonomous Driving Licensing Confidence Index 44.5 ▼ +0.1 .ATCI · Autonomous Trucks Confidence Index 42.4 ▼ +0.2 .DCI · Delivery Bots Confidence Index 57.4 – 0.0 WaymoUS 85.5 ▲ +1.1 Baidu Apollo GoCN 82.0 – 0.0 NeolixCN 72.5 ▲ +6.1 WeRideCN 69.2 ▼ -2.7 Starship TechnologiesEE 67.0 – 0.0 Pony.aiCN 66.7 ▼ -0.6 Serve RoboticsUS 62.8 ▼ -1.3 TeslaUS 59.9 ▲ +4.8 XPengCN 59.9 ▼ -2.9 Applied IntuitionUS 57.7 ▲ +2.3 KodiakUS 57.4 ▼ -1.6 CocoUS 54.0 ▲ +1.4 MomentaCN 53.8 ▼ -0.1 AuroraUS 53.2 – 0.0 Didi Autonomous DrivingCN 49.8 ▼ -5.0 MobileyeIL 49.5 ▲ +4.5 Cao Cao MobilityCN 47.4 ▼ -1.5 DeepRoute.aiCN 46.2 ▼ -2.6 DoorDash DotUS 45.5 ▲ +3.4 MeituanCN 42.9 – 0.0 Bot AutoUS 41.6 ▼ -0.7 May MobilityUS 40.8 ▲ +0.8 Avride PodUS 40.4 ▲ +2.5 ZooxUS 39.0 – 0.0 WaabiCA 38.8 – 0.0 Volvo Autonomous SolutionsSE 38.4 – 0.0 AvrideUS 35.8 ▼ -4.6 MotionalUS 35.7 ▼ -0.1 WayveGB 33.5 ▲ +2.5 MOIA AmericaDE 32.2 ▼ -1.8 TorcUS 31.3 – 0.0 Tensor AutoUS 27.3 – 0.0 VerneHR 24.2 ▼ -0.3 AutobrainsIL 22.6 ▲ +0.2 Stack AVUS 21.7 – 0.0 NuroUS 21.6 ▼ -0.4 Helm.aiUS 19.3 – 0.0 PlusAIUS 17.8 ▲ +0.4 HUMAINSA 5.1 – 0.0 .RCI · Robotaxi Confidence Index 57.1 ▼ +0.1 .ADLCI · Autonomous Driving Licensing Confidence Index 44.5 ▼ +0.1 .ATCI · Autonomous Trucks Confidence Index 42.4 ▼ +0.2 .DCI · Delivery Bots Confidence Index 57.4 – 0.0 WaymoUS 85.5 ▲ +1.1 Baidu Apollo GoCN 82.0 – 0.0 NeolixCN 72.5 ▲ +6.1 WeRideCN 69.2 ▼ -2.7 Starship TechnologiesEE 67.0 – 0.0 Pony.aiCN 66.7 ▼ -0.6 Serve RoboticsUS 62.8 ▼ -1.3 TeslaUS 59.9 ▲ +4.8 XPengCN 59.9 ▼ -2.9 Applied IntuitionUS 57.7 ▲ +2.3 KodiakUS 57.4 ▼ -1.6 CocoUS 54.0 ▲ +1.4 MomentaCN 53.8 ▼ -0.1 AuroraUS 53.2 – 0.0 Didi Autonomous DrivingCN 49.8 ▼ -5.0 MobileyeIL 49.5 ▲ +4.5 Cao Cao MobilityCN 47.4 ▼ -1.5 DeepRoute.aiCN 46.2 ▼ -2.6 DoorDash DotUS 45.5 ▲ +3.4 MeituanCN 42.9 – 0.0 Bot AutoUS 41.6 ▼ -0.7 May MobilityUS 40.8 ▲ +0.8 Avride PodUS 40.4 ▲ +2.5 ZooxUS 39.0 – 0.0 WaabiCA 38.8 – 0.0 Volvo Autonomous SolutionsSE 38.4 – 0.0 AvrideUS 35.8 ▼ -4.6 MotionalUS 35.7 ▼ -0.1 WayveGB 33.5 ▲ +2.5 MOIA AmericaDE 32.2 ▼ -1.8 TorcUS 31.3 – 0.0 Tensor AutoUS 27.3 – 0.0 VerneHR 24.2 ▼ -0.3 AutobrainsIL 22.6 ▲ +0.2 Stack AVUS 21.7 – 0.0 NuroUS 21.6 ▼ -0.4 Helm.aiUS 19.3 – 0.0 PlusAIUS 17.8 ▲ +0.4 HUMAINSA 5.1 – 0.0
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Who Insures the Personally Owned Robotaxi Fleet? - The Road to Autonomy

Who Insures the Personally Owned Robotaxi Fleet?

Sergey Litvinenko, Founder & CEO of Koop, joined Grayson Brulte on The Road to Autonomy podcast to discuss the financial and operational structures required to insure fleets of personally owned autonomous vehicles.

As Tesla prepares to scale the Cybercab in 2026, the conversation explores the shift from personal ownership to personally owned fleets, where individuals form companies to own and operate commercial robotaxi businesses.

During the episode, Sergey explains how the insurance P&L for a fleet owner is transformed by real-world behavior data, which serves as a more accurate risk predictor than traditional human-centric metrics. By leveraging high-fidelity data and specialized subrogation models, Koop is developing a framework that manages liability between the fleet owner and the vehicle manufacturer, clearing the path for the Autonomy Economy to scale through third-party ownership.

Episode Chapters

  • 0:00 The Emergence of the Tesla Network
  • 3:07 Insuring Cybercab and Personally-Owned Teslas
  • 8:59 Insuring and Deploying Personally-Owned Autonomous Vehicle Fleets
  • 22:50 Insurance Underwriting Capacity
  • 25:22 Insurance Products
  • 27:50 Changing Driving Habits
  • 31:14 Reinsurance
  • 32:30 Liability with No Pedals and Steering Wheel
  • 38:38 Fleet Management
  • 41:55 Future of Insuring Autonomous Vehicle Fleet Operations
The future is bright. The future is autonomous. The future is The Road to Autonomy.

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